Date: 10/24/26 5:28 pm
From: Harry LeGrand (via carolinabirds Mailing List) <carolinabirds...>
Subject: New species and new species' names added/updated on the Birds of NC website
This afternoon, Tom Howard and I worked hard to get the hot-off-the-press
American Ornithological Society's annual supplement (67th) taxonomy onto
the Birds of North Carolina website. As I mentioned a few days ago, this
has added two new species for NC -- the split-off Prairie Willet and the
split-off Eurasian Whimbrel. I personally don't see a need for the NC Bird
Records Committee (BRC) to hold a vote on the Prairie Willet, as it is a
common winter bird along the coast. As Kent Fiala reminded me, the NC BRC a
good while ago voted on and accepted photos of a "Whimbrel -- European
subspecies". So, NC went from 488 species on its Definitive List to now
490. I see just now that the CBC webmaster has made these 8-9 changes --
the two species that were added to the Definitive List, and the roughly 6
other species with common or scientific name changes:

https://www.carolinabirdclub.org/brc/checklist_of_North_Carolina_birds.html

As for the species accounts themselves, I have completed them. However, the
question "Which species of Willet do all of the inland records refer to?"
will remain difficult to clarify. What I did was move ALL of the Mountain
province records to the Prairie Willet, I copied the former text of the
Willet to BOTH the Prairie Willet and the Saltmarsh Willet for the Piedmont
province, and kept the inland Coastal Plain records in the Saltmarsh
Willet. So, no data were lost in these moves, but certainly most far inland
records in both Carolinas SHOULD be migrating Prairie Willets, whereas we
would expect at least some inland records for the coastal-nesting Saltmarsh
Willet to occur during or right after a tropical storm, for example -- a la
inland records for Laughing Gull, or Royal Tern, etc. Of course, I had to
re-write the coastal status, as we now know that the Saltmarsh Willet
clears out of the Carolinas in fall and it winters in the Caribbean area,
and are "replaced" from mid-fall to mid-spring by the Prairie Willet. We
all hope that, over time, there will be some clarification of the migration
status inland for these two similar-looking species. This IS an important
consideration for many of us, as those who keep county lists will want to
know where to place their record of a "Willet" at Jordan Lake or Enka Lake,
for example -- and it might be more prudent to call those as Prairie Willet
(unless photos can be examined).

Lastly, the county maps for these 8-9 species will still retain the older
names. And, there are no maps for Eurasian Whimbrel or Prairie Willet. We
hope that several map-makers who helped populate the species accounts will
be able to revise maps, or generate new maps fairly soon.

Harry LeGrand
Raleigh

 
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