Date: 9/24/26 1:00 pm
From: 'Fran Rutkovsky' via NFLbirds <nflbirds...>
Subject: Re: [NFLbirds] Please add the email below to this group
Scott Borderiux is the list owner. Scott, how does someone join the
group now that’s it’s changed from Yahoo to Google? Fran

On 09/24/2026 12:06 PM EDT 'eliza hawkins' via NFLbirds
<nflbirds...> wrote: I don't have any details about
this person's name or any other information you may need to add
her or him. They just requested to be added. I Googled how to add
and I don't think I am able to do it myself


<tiaoffner...>



Yahoo Mail: Search, Organize, Conquer

On Thu, Sep 24, 2026 at 9:19 AM, Don Morrow
<donaldcmorrow...> wrote:

At first it had been deceptively quiet on the levee where I
was standing at St. Marks NWR. No frogs were calling and there
had been only the low rumbling from a pair of thunderstorms
out in the Gulf. A gentle breeze was coming out of the north.
A quarter mile above me, where the winds were stronger, my
Merlin app had picked up the chip notes of thrushes calling in
the night sky. Finally, as the stars faded and the sky
lightened, I heard an Eastern Screech Owl’s low tremolo from
somewhere out in the marsh, King Rails called and a distant
Barred Owl began hooting. Night birds often call just before
dawn as if protesting the end of night.

The Autumnal Equinox has come and gone and we are approaching
the peak of Fall migration. Ten million birds have already
crossed the refuge this month. Half of them did so on two
nights. Fall migration proceeds in fits and starts, depending
primarily on flight conditions. Stormy weather or headwinds
from the south cause birds to hunker down, but when the wind
is right and the weather is clear, it’s time to move. The
peak nights of Fall migration usually occur roughly from
September 29th to October 17th. On just a few nights, millions
of birds come through.

This is a good time to be down at St. Marks. Flycatchers,
vireos, thrushes and warblers are moving and the refuge is
ready. Many plants time their fruiting to the Fall migration
period when migrating birds supplement their diets with plant
food. Swainson’s Thrushes and Eastern Kingbirds, a type of
flycatcher, can be found feeding on the red fruit of sweet bay
magnolia. Sand holly berries nourish Red-eyed Vireos. Right
now, migrant and local birds can feed on peppervine, wild
grape, beautyberry and Virginia creeper. There’s plenty of
food to go around.

Shorebirds are continuing to migrate through and my survey
totals are breaking one thousand birds. Along with the
shorebirds come the birds that hunt them. I had to let forty
sandpipers go as unidentified when a marauding Merlin falcon
chased them off. Bald Eagles are back for the winter. They
won’t bother the shorebirds, but I watched one attack and
steal a fish from an unfortunate Osprey.

And it’s not only birds that are migrating. Blazing Star and
Goldenrod are blooming, just in time to feed migrating
butterflies. Both Cloudless Sulphurs and Gulf Fritillaries are
already moving through and Monarchs will show up in time for
the refuge’s annual Monarch Festival in November. And over
the last few weeks, I’ve had flocks of Black Saddlebags and
Green Darners, two species of migratory dragonflies.

Fall is a time of change, movement and wonder. The first cool
weather is moving in and there are birds, butterflies and
dragonflies to watch. Halloween will mark the refuge’s 95th
birthday. You should come down to St. Marks, go to the Nature
Store and buy yourself a present.

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