Date: 5/28/26 11:12 am
From: Harry Armistead <harryarmistead...>
Subject: [MDBirding] 126th Dorchester County May Bird Count, May 9, 2026.
126th DORCHESTER COUNTY, MARYLAND, MAY BIRD COUNT, MAY 9, 2026.

EXPLANATION: for Canada goose the grand total is 166 and CG was seen in all 8 sectors whose totals ranged from 4 to 36. for rock pigeon the grand total is 26, seen in 2 sectors whose totals ranged from 4 to 6 so that 16 were seen by those other than members of the 8 sectors (so in cases such as this “others” might be yard listers or individuals who happened to be present but were not part of the 8 assigned sectors).

EFFORT: 149 species (low). night hours 9. night miles 22. miles on foot 15. hours on foot 31. miles by car 331. hours by car 53. Fifteen observers in 9 sectors (consisting of 10 parties) plus 4 others working separately within established sectors, and some not technically participants, but whose findings were missed by the others.


WATERFOWL: Canada goose 166 (8, 4-36). tundra swan 2. wood duck 44 (6, 1-24). American black duck 19 (5, 1-8). mallard 63 (7, 3-18). mallard X American black duck hybrid 1. green-winged teal 2. ruddy duck 2.

Northern bobwhite 6 (2, 3-3). wild turkey 26 (6, 1-10). rock pigeon 22 (2, 4-6). mourning dove 161 (8, 4-33). yellow-billed cuckoo 1. chuck-will’s-widow 19 (3, 5-7). whip-poor-will 3. chimney swift 21 (2, 1-2). ruby-throated hummingbird 7 (5, 1-2).

RALLIDS: clapper rail 13 (3, 1-11). king rail 5 (2, 1-4). Virginia rail 9 ( 3, 2-14). common gallinule 2 (2, 1-1).

SHOREBIRDS: black-necked stilt 5 (2, 1-1). black-bellied plover 10 (2, 3-3). semipalmated plover 57 (6, 1-35). killdeer 22 (5, 3-6). ruddy turnstone 2. sanderling 3. dunlin 1,323 (4, 40-440). least sandpiper 401 (4-131). white-rumped sandpiper 1. pectoral sandpiper 1. semipalmated sandpiper 106 (5, 1-56). short-billed dowitcher 6. Wilson’s snipe 1. spotted sandpiper 13 (2, 2-11). solitary sandpiper 2. greater yellowlegs 80 (7, 1-30). willet 14 (3, 2-8). lesser yellowlegs 53 (7, 2-16). shorebird unIDd 42).

LARIDS: laughing gull 1,005 (8, 2-687). ring-billed gull 10 (4,1-4). herring gull 82 (5, 2-38). great black-backed gull 12. least tern 26 (3, 2-13). common tern 1. Forster’s tern 14 (2-12). royal tern 8 (3, 1-6).

the PRIMITIVES: common loon 1. double-crested cormorant 88 (5, 2-57). least bittern 2 (2, 1-1). great blue heron 80 (8, 2-16). great egret 52 (5, 2-17). snowy egret 29 (5, 1-16). little blue heron 3. tricolored heron 7 (2, 3-4). green heron 10 (5, 1-2). WHITE-FACED IBIS 1. white ibis 2 adults. glossy ibis 199 (4, 1-155).

RAPTORS: black vulture 58 (5, 1-34). turkey vulture 160 (9, 3-45). osprey 89 (7, 1-28). bald eagle 81 (8, 4-17; low). northern harrier 2 (2, 1-1). sharp-shinned hawk 1. Cooper’s hawk 1. red-shouldered hawk 3 (3, 1-1). red-tailed hawk 1. barn owl 1. eastern screech-owl 5 (2, 2-3). great horned owl 1. barred owl 2.

WOODPECKERS: red-headed woodpecker 23 (6, 1-6). red-bellied woodpecker 23 (8, 1-1-5). downy woodpecker 13 (7, 1-4). hairy woodpecker 8 (5, 1-3). northern flicker 12 (7, 1-3). pileated woodpecker 18 (7, 1-4).

FLYCATCHERS: eastern wood-pewee 28 (7, 1-10). Acadian flycatcher 8 (4, 1-3). eastern phoebe 2. great crested flycatcher 121 (8, 1-35). eastern kingbird 31 (8, 1-18).

VIREOS: white-eyed vireo 37 (7, 1-10). yellow-throated vireo 1. Philadelphia vireo 1 (WB). red-eyed vireo 32 (8, 11).

CORViDS: blue jay 38 (8, 1-8). American crow 93 (8, 3-21). fish crow 18 (3, 1-4). unIDd crow 2 (2, 1-1).

horned lark 16. purple martin 212 (6, 3-75). tree swallow 177 (8, 6-32). northern rough-winged swallow 1. cliff swallow 4. barn swallow 188 (8, 4-79).

LI’L SPRITES: Carolina chickadee 80 (9, 2-16). tufted titmouse 65 (9, 1-14). white-breasted nuthatch 3 (3, 1-1). brown-headed nuthatch 67 (7, 1-29). house wren 47 (5,1- 22). marsh wren 56 (5, 1-47). Carolina wren 62 (9, 1-15). blue-gray gnatcatcher 76 (9, 1-24). ruby-crowned kinglet 1.

THRUSH TYPES: eastern bluebird 50 (7, 3-12). wood thrush 15 (6, 1-8). American robin 154 (5, 4-55). gray catbird 23 (5, 1-13). brown thrasher 15 (5, 1-4). northern mockingbird 52 (6, 4-14).

European starling 161 (6, 15-75). house sparrow 25 (4, 2-11). house finch 18 (4, 1-8). American goldfinch 55 (7, 2-10).

WARBLERS: ovenbird 57 (8, 1-18). worm-eating warbler 18 (4, 2-7). Louisiana waterthrush 3 (2, 1-2). black-and-white warbler 12 (4, 1-5). prothonotary warbler 8 (3, 2-3). Kentucky warbler 1. common yellowthroat 192 (9, 2-86). American redstart 6 (4, 1-2). northern parula 4 (3, 1-1). magnolia warbler 1. Blackburnian warbler 1. yellow warbler 10 (3, 1-8). blackpoll warbler 1. black-throated blue warbler 1. pine warbler 108 (8, 5-20). myrtle warbler 3. yellow-throated warbler 4 (2, 2-2). prairie warbler 8 (4, 1-4).

SPARROW TYPES + chat: yellow-breasted chat 12 (7, 1-3). eastern towhee 22 (5, 2-9). chipping sparrow 71 (9, 1-20). field sparrow 19 (6, 2-7). Savannah sparrow 6 (3, 1-3). seaside sparrow 45 (5, 1-20). song sparrow 19 (5, 1-4). swamp sparrow 3.

the PRETTIES: summer tanager 34 (8, 1-10). scarlet tanager 4 (4, 1-1). northern cardinal 173 (9, 4-44). blue grosbeak 47 (8, 1-14). indigo bunting 44 (8, 1-18). orchard oriole 20 (7, 1-6. low). Baltimore oriole 1.

BLACKBIRDS: red-winged blackbird 1,243 (8, 40-443). eastern meadowlark 7 (4, 1-2). common grackle 361 (7, 2-155). boat-tailed grackle 3 (2, 1-2). brown-headed cowbird 134 (9, 5-41).

PARTICIPANTS: Terry Allen, Harry & Liz Armistead, Alicia & Jim Bachman, Wayne Bell, Ryan Belton, Kevin & Sara Coulbourn (yardlists), David Fleischmann, Jim Green, Holly Keepers, Ron Ketter, Randy Kimmet, Tom Miller, Cristina Niciporciukas, Debbie Robbins (yardlists), Peter Smithson, Suzette Stitely, Donna Wadsley, Matt Whitbeck, Becky & Eddie Wozny (yardlists).

9 SECTORS W/ ASSIGNED PARTICIPANTS:

Blackwater NWR: main, central area - Terry Allen + Maple Dam Rd.

“ off limits areas - Matt Whitbeck: McGraws I., Greenbriar Swamp,
Kentuck Swamp.

“ other off limits areas - Ron Ketter: Kuehnle Tract, Harriet Tubman Rd.
Trail, Hog Range & central BNWR (in part).

greater Elliott I. Rd. sector: Suzette Stitely, Alicia & Jim Bachman.

Route 336, Crocheron - Peter Smithson.

greater Hooper’s I. area, Liner’s & Shorter’s Wharf Rds. - Liz & Harry Armistead.

county N of Route 50 - Ryan Belton.

N Tara Rd. - Cristina Niciporciukas & Donna Wadsley.

Taylor’s I. - Wayne Bell.


10 SPECIES W/ THE HIGHEST # REPORTED: dunlin 1,323. red-winged blackbird 1,243. laughing gull 1,005. least sandpiper 401. common grackle 361. purple martin 212. glossy ibis 199. common yellowthroat 192. barn swallow 188. tree swallow 177.

NO. OF SECTORS, OUT OF 9, REPORTING SELECTED SPECIES IF FOUND IN 7, 8 OR 9 SECTORS (43 species):

found in 9 sectors (9 species): turkey vulture, Carolina chickadee, tufted titmouse, Carolina wren, blue-gray gnatcatcher, common yellowthroat, chipping sparrow, northern cardinal, brown-headed cowbird.

found in 8 sectors (19 species): Canada goose, mourning dove, laughing gull, great blue heron, bald eagle, red-bellied woodpecker, great crested flycatcher, eastern kingbird, red-eyed vireo, blue jay, American crow, tree swallow, barn swallow, ovenbird, pine warbler, summer tanager, blue grosbeak, indigo bunting, red-winged blackbird.

found in 7 sectors (15): mallard, ruby-throated hummingbird, greater yellowlegs, lesser yellowlegs, osprey, downy woodpecker, northern flicker, pileated woodpecker, eastern wood-pewee, white-eyed vireo, brown-headed nuthatch, eastern bluebird, American goldfinch, saltmarsh sparrow, yellow-breasted chat, common grackle.

AMONG THE MISSING, seems like an awful lot considering how good the coverage was: a source of worry: 23+ species: brown pelican, gadwall, blue-winged teal, sora, American oystercatcher, American woodcock, Caspian tern, cattle egret, black-crowned night heron, American kestrel, common nighthawk, belted kingfisher, bank swallow, thrushes other than wood, any empids other than Acadian fly., cedar waxwing, various warblers (esp. what I call montane, north woods, or boreal warblers), rose-breasted grosbeak, white-throated sparrow. Then, in the old days, these species were a “given”: black rail, Henslow’s sparrow, sedge wren.

WEATHER: winds SW 15-20, mostly overcast but with some blue sky showing for a while from 3 P.M., temperature from c. 50-73. high tide letting out.

the GREAT DISPARITIES here are mostly due to the widely varying nature of the sectors as well as the level and intensity of coverage. One sector was covered entirely on foot. Sectors varied greatly in the extent of pine, or deciduous forest. One sector had no open or Bay water. Some were worked for only a few hours, others for 10 or more hours. Some lacked tidal marsh.

FAMILY TOTALS FOR MAJOR BIRD GROUPINGS: waterfowl 7 (poor), rallids 4, shorebirds 18 (not bad), larids 8, heron types 10 (good), raptors 9, owls 4, woodpeckers 6, swallows 5, flycatchers 5, vireos 4 (good), wrens 3, thrush types 6, warblers 18 (not bad), sparrows 9.

MISTAKES: bound to be some. PLEASE let me know of any you notice.

COMMENTARY: hardly any songbird, warbler, neotrop, etc., migration or influx today. Tomorrow would have been better. AND … see below.

1st36 = results of the 1st 36 county May bird counts, 20 the 1st weekend in May, 1966-, 16 starting the 2nd weekend in May, 1970- (both up to 2026).

green-winged teal 2. 28/36 ranging from 2-121.

northern bobwhite 6. in steep decline. 36/36 ranging from 20-65.

yellow-billed cuckoo 1. late comer in May, 13 records out of 20 the 1st weekend, 15 out of 16 the 2nd weekend.

thrushes 0. infrequently found except for wood thrush.

common nighthawk 0. 27/36, breeders in Cambridge, may no longer breed there. ?

chuck-will’s-widow 19. 35/36. in 2026, missed in 3 locations in May where they have been breeders in numbers. Cause for concern.

whip-poor-will 3. 35/36. now seldom encountered south of Route 50. formerly regular there.

sora 0. formerly a “given”, 28/36, 6 at 10 or above. Now much fewer encountered.

black rail 0. apparently gone as a breeder. 23/36 with a high of 31, May 4, 1968.

black-necked stilt 5. now regular. 3/36. first encountered May 6, 1967, 1st state record.

American woodcock 0. seldom found anymore. 36/36 with as many as 32, May 1, 1971, a single party total, albeit the result of an all-nighter.

Bonaparte’s gull 0. scarce then, 5/36, scarce now.

Caspian tern 0 4/36. still scarce here in May.

brown pelican 0. 0/36, now an at times abundant breeder on remote islands, with sometimes 100s seen at Hooper’s I., yet sometimes none.

American white pelican 0. 0/36, has become regular in fall, winter, and early spring, sometimes lingering into May.

American bittern 0. 24/36, encountered seldom any more. High of 8 May 5, 1973, unusual even for back then.

IBISES: glossy ibis 199. 25/36, w/ a high of 13 on 2 dates. Now much more frequent and abundant. white-faced ibis 1, May 9, 2026, well-seen by David Fleischmann and Donna Wadsley (3 diagnostic photos by DW), seen by others, May 6 until at least May 12. New to this count. Discovered by Holly Keepers, May 6. white ibis 2 adults, seen by Terry Allen and Tom Miller at BNWR. Perhaps should be highlighted, but I decided no based on the current burgeoning increase in the region.

black vulture 58. 24/36 with the highest then of 19 but usually only 6 or fewer. Big increase.

northern harrier 2. Seems to be decreasing as a local breeder.

American kestrel 0. 10/36. Scarce then, still scarce now.

great horned owl 1. 32/36. decreasing, perhaps a West Nile Virus victim.

red-tailed hawk 1. 36/36. same comment as for great horned owl.

red-headed woodpecker 23. 21/36. Increase lately probably due to the countless 1000s of recently dead loblolly pines (“ghost forest”) caused by sea level rise, salt water intrusion, = big increase of ideal habitat for them.

belted kingfisher 0. 20/36. Residence limited by the lack of exposed banks in tidal areas, most of which here are in the north part of the county. But lingering birds sometimes seen in the south parts. Only 3 records of > 1 bird in the 1st 36.

eastern wood-pewee 28 and Acadian flycatcher 8. Both arrive late so are sometimes missed in the 1st weekend counts.

white-breasted nuthatch 3. Rather scarce locally, probably due to the relative lack of hardwood forests.

eastern bluebird 50. 30/36. Even in the old days most counts were 1-4, but note the 6 years they were missed.

sedge wren 0. Apparently no longer a resident breeder. 23/36.

Henslow’s sparrow 0. 32/36. Now gone. Formerly an uncommon breeder. Highs were 15, 12 & 11, but mostly 2-5 or so.

thrushes other than wood, 0 in 2026. Usually none. veery 11/36. Swainson’s 19/36. gray-cheeked 11/36. hermit 0/36.

house finch 18. new kid on the block 0/36.

sharp-tailed sparrow 0. 30/36. But even back then often just 1 or 2. highs of 11, 7 & 6. Much easier to find the 2nd weekend. Somewhat cryptic. Once Alice Jones, George & I saw > 100 by dragging a big rope section.

yellow warbler 10. seems to have exhibited a real decline. 36/36 but with higher totals back then, often 15 or more.

prothonotary warbler 11. 36/36. modern nos. comparable. steady as she goes, apparently.

Kentucky warbler 1. 26/36. Higher nos. back then, WHEN and if found at all. Seems to have slipped quite a bit.

yellow-throated warbler 4. 25/36. Not as easy to find these days.

eastern meadowlark 7. 36/36. Modern nos. way down.

boat-tailed grackle 3. 36/36. Modern nos. also way down

scarlet tanager 4. 36/36. Nos. significantly lower than for summer tanager back then, and now. Lower in 33 out of 36 years.

Non-avian animate taxa, that is to say: CRITTERS, or even worse, VARMINTS. Few reported these, but there were (X = no # reported): sika deer 4, feral cat 3, snapping turtle 2, raccoon 1, box turtle 1, red fox 2, muskrat 2, red-bellied slider X, painted turtle X, bullfrog 1, gray squirrel 2, fox squirrel 1, river otter 1. Liz and I saw the otter haul out from Honga River at Fishing Creek and then go right through peoples’ yards headed to Chesapeake Bay.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: Big thanks to Neil & Kate Birchmeier who continue to give us access to the terrific view from their dock at Swan Harbor. To Matt Whitbeck and others at Blackwater for giving us access to restricted areas of the refuge. To the participants who worked their areas well and, as usual, submitted prompt, neat and complete reports.

Best to all. - Harry Armistead. 5.25.26. 2,463 words.

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