Date: 4/26/26 1:55 pm From: NHAtlatl <nhatlatl...> Subject: [NHBirds] Re: Deer Tick information - BE CAREFUL!!!
To add a little to what Steve said:
Although it varies year to year and by location, any given area in NH has
50-90% of the deer tick population infected with Borrelia Burgdorferi. We
are one of the hottest of the hotspots in the country.
There is NO minimum time frame for infections. The CDC has been ignoring
it's own studies for years. The bacteria, virus, and parasites that ticks
carry are in their stomach. Any irritation will cause them to regurgitate
them into your bloodstream. If you say "OMG! is that a tick?" and scratch
it back and forth, then you just injected everything it carries. That means
that there is no minimum time frame. If you find an imbedded tick, don't
play with it. Use a good tick removal tool.
I've worked in the woods and pucker brush most of my life and this is
shaping up to be one of the worst tick years ever.
On Sunday, April 26, 2026 at 1:55:28 PM UTC-4 Steve Mirick wrote:
> Over the last 3 days, I've pulled off 4 Deer ticks from my body and
> sadly 2 of them were attached....one overnight. This is due to me being
> lazy and not paying attention. There are now several tick infections
> that can impact us up here. It's NOT JUST LYME DISEASE ANYMORE. So, I
> decided to try to educate myself again, and am taking this opportunity
> to put together some information for everyone. TO THE BEST OF MY
> KNOWLEDGE:
>
> SUMMARY
> ---------------
> * This season appears to be shaping up to be bad in the Northeast. May
> through August are the most dangerous months.
>
> https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2026/2026-cdc-data-show-weekly-er-visits-for-tick-bites-higher-than-usual.html >
> * There are now many infections to consider from ticks. Almost all of
> them are transmitted through adult (female) and nymph (both sexes) Deer
> ticks. Dog Ticks can carry Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Tularemia
> (both very serious), but almost all occurrences appear to come from Cape
> Cod and the Islands. The Lone Star Tick is advancing northeastward and
> can now be found in Massachusetts, but, again, mostly confined to Cape
> Cod and the Islands. The strange and potentially deadly "Alpha Gal
> Symdrome" causes a red meat allergy, but so far seems to be only
> transmitted by the Lone Star Tick and so should not (currently) be a
> problem in NH. There are currently 5 infections, all from Deer Ticks to
> be concerned about in New Hampshire. See discussion below.
>
> https://www.dhhs.nh.gov/programs-services/disease-prevention/infectious-disease-control/tickborne-diseases >
>
> DEER TICKS
> ---------------
> * Deer ticks, or Eastern Black-legged Ticks (Ixodes scapularis) is the
> only species of "Deer Tick" around here. They are most common in
> southeastern NH, but can be found everywhere south of the White
> Mountains. It still appears to be scarce north of the White Mountains?
> They can be locally abundant, and for some reason, quite variable from
> year to year. Warmer winters seem to be a factor.
>
> https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?place_id=52339&subview=map&taxon_id=60598 >
> * Deer ticks go through a two-year life cycle including 4 stages of life
> (egg, larva, nymph, adult). The egg and larva stage are harmless.
> Diseases are only transmitted in the nymph and adult stages. Larva
> (incredibly small) are hatched from their egg without Lyme disease, but
> many acquire it from their host.
>
> * Adult Deer Ticks are most easily seen and removed, but are still very
> small compared to Dog Ticks. They are also very quick to grab on and
> bite you. They are chasing deer (and humans) which are their primary
> host species as adults. Only the female adults bite you as the males
> are just out looking for females. Adults hang out at about knee-high
> elevation on low branches and shrubs. They can be active all year (even
> in winter!), but are most active in early spring and later in the fall.
>
> * Nymphs are active from May through July, but perhaps most active in
> June...generally after the adults. They are out looking for chipmunks
> and white-footed mice, but also will readily bite humans. They are VERY
> SMALL and hard to see. I think I've only seen one once! But that makes
> them more dangerous as they can bite you and you don't even know it.
> The nymph stage is reported to be responsible for most of the human
> cases of Lyme Disease cases in Massachusetts.
>
> * For Lyme Disease, the Deer Tick needs to be attached FOR AT LEAST 24
> HOURS in order for the bacteria to be transmitted to humans.
> https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5857464/ >
>
> INFECTIONS CONFIRMED IN NH
> -------------------------------------------
> * Lyme Disease bacteria - Lyme Disease is still the most common
> tick-transmitted disease and cases continues to grow in the Northeastern
> United States with 1,563 new cases in NH in 2021. There are initial
> symptoms for Lyme Disease (bullseye rash), but sometimes they are not
> present. Doctors often will prescribe an easy single-dose treatment of
> an antibiotic as a prophylactic if you find the tick before symptoms
> appear. If the disease goes undetected and untreated, it can sometimes
> cause long-term problems. Approximately 25% of nymph Deer Ticks carry
> Lyme Disease and 50% of adults carry Lyme Disease. Although Nymphs are
> less likely to carry the disease, they are the most likely to transmit
> it due to their difficulty in detection.
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyme_disease > https://wisdom.dhhs.nh.gov/wisdom/topics.html?topic=tickborne-disease > https://www.tickcheck.com/stats/state/new-hampshire/lyme > https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/diagnosis-testing/index.html >
> https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/data-research/facts-stats/lyme-disease-case-map.html >
> https://home.dartmouth.edu/news/2025/01/northeast-50-adult-ticks-carry-lyme-disease >
> * Anaplasmosis bacteria (HGA) - About 10% of people with Lyme Disease
> will also have Anasplasmosis as a co-infection. Tick must be attached
> for over 24 hours in order to transmit the bacteria. Causes flu-like
> symptoms 1-2 weeks after a bite. Fortunately, it is treated just like
> Lyme Disease with an antibiotic. Can be dangerous in elderly or people
> with compromised immune system.
>
> * Babesiosis parasite - Most common in MA, but increasing. Usually not
> fatal, but flu-like symptoms can last several months and can be more
> severe in elderly or people with compromised immune system. Can be
> treated if caught early. Tick must be attached for 24-36 hours in order
> to transmit the parasite.
>
> * Powassan virus - Fairly rare, but increasing. 61 cases detected in 10
> years in MA and at least 8 detected in NH. Most people don't have
> symptoms, but For those with severe cases, there is no treatment and up
> to 10% of people WILL DIE. . Ticks may not need to be attached for
> very long.
> https://www.cdc.gov/powassan/data-maps/historic-data.html > https://www.lymedisease.org/massachusetts-powassan-death/ >
> * Borrelia miyamotoi bacteria (HTRF). Not a lot known (first described
> in 1995), but apparently much less common than Lyme. Presents flu-like
> symptoms 2 weeks after bite and does not appear to be generally
> serious. Treated with antibiotics.
>
>
> PROTECTION
> -----------------
> * Permethrin may be the best method for protecting yourself. Treat you
> socks and your pants especially. RETREAT EVERY 6 WEEKS OR 6 WASHINGS.
> https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00TNYPQY4?ref=ppx_pop_dt_b_asin_image&th=1 >
> https://www.amazon.com/Bens-Clothing-Gear-Insect-Repellent/dp/B06X9Q2HJ2/?th=1 >
> * If you aren't wearing clothes coated with Permethrin, spray your
> clothes with Deet or Picaridin. I RECOMMEND A SPRAY BOTTLE (rather than
> a pump) to help with spraying downward over your legs.
>
> * If you don't spray or wear protective clothes. DO A FULL BODY TICK
> CHECK AT THE END OF THE DAY!!!!
>
>
> Steve Mirick
> Bradford, MA
>
>
