Date: 4/3/26 12:39 pm
From: Abram Fleishman <abfleishman...>
Subject: Re: [MBBIRDS] Royal Tern San Lorenzo River Mouth April 1
There were two terns on Main Beach mid-morning today. Both looked similar
size and build. But maybe one was 5-10% larger. But that apparent size
difference may have been posture related.

Extent of white on forehead and black on nape was similar. Black on nape
extended to the eye in a narrow band. Both had stout bills with the
gonydeal angle 1/3 from the tip. Both birds had uniform bill color that did
not transition to a noticeably lighter color at the tip. They both had
clean white breasts And dark primaries. Neither had the long shaggy crests
I associate with Elegant terms but these were young birds so maybe not
fully mulleted yet. the bill did taper more than I expect for a Royal Tern
but only slightly. The size was hard to judge against the CAGU and WEGU
nearby. But was bigger than I expect for ELTE and smaller than I expect for
ROYT but I have not studied them extensively when I do not have both
species side by side.

Both birds are in the first winter plumage indicated by the dark centers to
the tercials. it must be noted that orange billed terns often continue to
grow their bill into their second summer so the shortness of the bill might
be age related.

Theresa two birds did not want to roost together and even though they
flushed several times they always landed in different parts of the gull
flock.

So looking at the pictures I took we either had two Royals or two Elegants

iNat IDed 10 of my 13 pictures as Royal, 1 as Elegant and 2 to the genus.
Merlin suggested Royal for several pictures even when cropping out the
head, or only doing the bill or the head with out the bill. 8 on my
pictures were of one bird and 5 were from another.

Bird 1
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/347054599

Bird 2
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/347054786

Happy to have the pros weigh in. Also if you reply please do so to the
entire list so we all can learn something!!

-Abram

Sent from my phone


On Fri, Apr 3, 2026 at 11:22 Michael Bolte <mjbolte...> wrote:

> I think it is pretty clearly a Royal Tern. Here is the San Lorenzo bird
> and a Royal and Elegant from on line. The bill of the San Lo bird is heavy,
> has only a small downward curve and about the length of his head. Elegant
> turn bills are thinner, more curved and about 50% longer than the length of
> the head.
>
>
>
> On Fri, Apr 3, 2026 at 9:06 AM Abram Fleishman <abfleishman...>
> wrote:
>
>> The ROTE is foraging between the SC harbor and the Wharf night now
>>
>> -Abram
>>
>> Sent from my phone
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Apr 2, 2026 at 17:18 'Jonathan Wahl' via mbbirds <
>> <mbbirds...> wrote:
>>
>>> I think the bird is at the river mouth right now.
>>>
>>> [image: image0.jpeg]
>>>
>>>
>>> On Apr 2, 2026, at 12:09 PM, <kyansr......> <kyansrussell...>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Just the messenger - I noticed this observation of a Royal Tern on
>>> iNaturalist
>>>
>>> https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/346709286
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> Kai
>>>
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