Date: 7/17/25 11:09 am
From: Peter Pyle <ppyle...>
Subject: Re: [BIRDWG01] Pipit sp in California
As a member of CBRC I can vouch that we are still slogging our way
through this ID challenge. We only outright accepted 5 of 20 Siberian
Pipit records in this recent batch, and members were all over the place
in their votes. This situation will beg for a good re-evaluation after
these first rounds of records (including another batch of 27 records
that we voted on last year) have finalized.

In researching for my votes I did spend an afternoon at Macaulay and
agree that many migrant and wintering birds in Asia would not be looked
at twice in California, and I also found some birds in North America can
have very dark underpart streaking, such as these from Texas and New Mexico:

https://ebird.org/checklist/S49716058
https://ebird.org/checklist/S154551261

In addition, some Asian birds that otherwise look fine for Siberian can
have duller pink legs:

https://ebird.org/checklist/S84738003
https://ebird.org/checklist/S82409297

In my assessment I came away with the following conclusion: "I did find
that heavier back streaking was a much better feature for SIPI than
underpart streaking, and that leg color is at least a good supporting
character and ~diagnostic for SIPI if bright pale pink."

On back streaking I did vote for the San Diego bird, but in other cases
I was on the opposite side of a 2-7 vote.

FWIW, cheers, Peter

On 7/16/2025 11:17 PM, James Pawlicki wrote:
> Hi Julian-
>
> What I have heard recently from others is that the bird was likely scored
> by CBRC committee members using a numeric scoring system published in a
> recent British Birds article that addresses American vs Siberian Pipit ID,
> which should be accessible at the following link:
>
> file:///var/mobile/Library/SMS/Attachments/
> 55/05/0A528E41-FA0B-4E25-AE38-
> C187CB476547/Birch%20et%20al. %202024%20British%20Birds.pdf
>
> Apparently most folks scored it below a 20, which is the cut-off for
> Siberian Pipit (anything equal to or greater than 20 is considered a
> Siberian Pipit). I personally scored it a 21 (1,4,5,0,1,5,0,5), thus
> falling in the Siberian range, but barely.
>
> Regardless of the scoring, I am thrown by photos in the literature of
> Siberian Pipits taken within range that appear to be nearly exact matches
> for this bird phenotypically (and in some cases individuals that look even
> less distinct from American Pipit, as Nick Lethaby had alluded to in his
> comments). This includes the medium (not bright) pink leg color, which many
> Siberian Pipits appear to show. Looking at the article further, everything
> about the bird besides the leg color and perhaps the density of streaking
> across the upper breast appears to be at the japonicus end of the scale,
> and in combination would seem out of range for rubescens.
>
> I do plan on requesting individual committee member comments, but this has
> certainly been a learning experience thus far.
>
>
> James
>
> On Wed, Jul 16, 2025 at 6:00 PM julian hough <jrhough1...> wrote:
>
>> James,
>>
>> I would reach out to the CA committee and ask for reasons why the bird was
>> rejected so that you have some constructive feedback.
>>
>> Separation of rubescens and japonicus is really tough in a vagrancy
>> context and the birds are more variable than I think is appreciated
>> (especially rubescens). I’m not too familiar with japonicus, but leg color
>> is variable between both races/species and while I think there are some
>> pro-japonicus features such as the slightly larger, dark malar and slightly
>> whiter, more defined wing bars and more defined upper part streaking, the
>> legs look dull and supercilium looks buffish.
>>
>> I think this is a tough ID, but I think the CA committee would have done
>> their due diligence and would have valuable insight and feedback that
>> perhaps would be helpful on these tough individuals?
>>
>> Best,
>>
>> Julian
>>
>>
>> Sent from AT&T Yahoo Mail for iPhone <https://more.att.com/currently/imap>
>>
>> On Wednesday, July 16, 2025, 8:31 PM, James Pawlicki <jmpawli10...>
>> wrote:
>>
>> I am curious what members of this group would call the following pipit
>> (Anthus) sp. that I photographed in San Diego, California, USA on 21
>> November 2019. A link to my eBird checklist with nine photos is included
>> here:
>>
>> https://ebird.org/checklist/S61639541
>>
>> I just recently found out that the report was rejected as a Siberian Pipit
>> (A. japonicus) by members of the California Bird Records Committee by a
>> vote of 2 accept-7 reject.
>>
>> I honestly can’t wrap my head around what the majority of the committee
>> thinks this pipit is, if not a Siberian Pipit. And if they think it’s a
>> variant American Pipit (A. rubescens), then are vagrant Siberian Pipits
>> actually identifiable from American Pipit in North America? Is there
>> something obviously wrong about this bird for Siberian Pipit that I am
>> missing? Thoughts?
>>
>>
>> James Pawlicki
>> San Diego, California USA
>>
>> Archives: https://listserv.ksu.edu/birdwg01.html
>>
>>
> Archives: https://listserv.ksu.edu/birdwg01.html

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