Date: 6/22/25 4:23 pm
From: Ragupathy Kannan <0000013b0ad14faf-dmarc-request...>
Subject: Barn Swallow cooperative breeding
You learn something new everyday.  Today I learned that Barn Swallows can breed cooperatively. 
It started when I observed 3 adults building a nest in my porch. I looked up Birds of the World. 
So, yes, a nonparent adult can help a pair build a nest and attend to other chores. 
But before you go "awww"--it becomes sinister the more you dig into it. 
Some male helpers kill nestlings to induce divorce among the parents.  They then take over the brooding female.
As I often tell my ornithology students, DNA evidence has unearthed a lot of "dirty laundry" in the bird world.
For more on this, click here.
KannanFt. Smith

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