Date: 12/1/25 10:50 pm
From: Eric Ellingson via Tweeters <tweeters...>
Subject: [Tweeters] Action. Common Mergansers eating Kokanee salmon
Tis the season for the Kokanee to be spawning up small streams from lakes
just like their relatives, Sockeye salmon. Kokanee and sockeye salmon are
the same species, but kokanee never make the journey to the ocean. They
spend their entire lives in lakes, migrating to tributary streams to spawn
in the fall. What does this have to do with birds? The Kokanee get eaten by
Common Mergansers, Bald Eagles, Gulls, and their eggs get eaten by
Bufflehead and American Dippers. As the Kokanee concentrate in shallow
waters they can easily become prey to many others.

Like other birds that catch & eat fish, the fish needs to go down the
throat head first. So the real action begins after a merganser catches one
& brings it to the surface. Gulls & other mergansers will chase it trying
to steal the food out of their mouth. So if they grab it by the tail, they
have to maneuver it around to get it in its mouth going head first before
it is stolen or dropped. I've seen both happen.

Here are a few shots of them in my online album:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/ericellingson/

FYI: These birds are VERY skittish. The slightest disturbance and
especially one's presence sends them rapidly flying off. It can take 30-60
minutes for them to return IF they feel the coast is clear. I hope you
enjoy these. Many hours were spent sitting low on the ground out of sight
waiting for them to return, then a couple hours to catch the action. More
later. Cheers

Eric Ellingson

360-820-6396
<esellingson...>

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